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Mount Auburn Cemetery, 1872
"City of the Dead for Colored People"

2614 Annapolis Road

History: The oldest African-American cemetery in Baltimore, for decades it was the only such burial ground in the city. It was founded as a protest to segregation in white Methodist churches by Rev. James Pack and the Memorial United Methodist Church (now Sharp Street Memorial U.M., which still owns it). It’s the resting place of many runaway slaves, as well as one of the first African-American bishops in the African Methodist church, the first African-American lightweight boxing champion, Joseph Ganns, and many civil rights activists, lawyers, doctors, teachers.

Threat: Deterioration. Funds for preserving this historic urban cemetery are needed.

Why it should be preserved: “This sacred resting place is worthy of our respect,” says Kathleen Kotarba. “It’s Baltimore’s necropolis of prominent African-Americans as well as many unknown individuals who directly experienced the era of the Underground Railroad.”

Mount Auburn Cemetery c/o Sharp Street United Methodist Church
1206 Etting Street at Dolphin Street; 410-523-9488


~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~


Founded in 1872, Mt. Auburn was officially dedicated and named "The City of the Dead for Colored People." The resting place of African American leaders and history makers, this cemetery is also the burial site for many slaves who died while attempting to escape to freedom on the Underground Railroad.

 

Mount Auburn Cemetery
This 34-acre, historic African American
cemetery dates back to the late 19th
Century  In recent years, the Cemetery has suffered from neglect, but could be transformed into a Citywide heritage site and source of neighborhood
pride.
5/30/2007
August 1, 2004: Mount Auburn Cemetery, Baltimore, MD
weeds in the graveyard.jpg
gross.jpg
broken cross.jpg
Blue Angel
leonard scott.jpg
angel in weeds.jpg
davenport.jpg
   
Lillie Carroll Jackson
Civil Rights Leader
Head of Maryland's NAACP for 35years
Cold Storage House
Where bodies were stored when the ground was frozen.
This is one of the "Jewels" of Mt. Auburn. The National Historic Register has a detailed write up about this building on their web site.
Reverend William C. Moorman and his son Arvelle. (to the left of the angel)
Reverend William C. Moorman and his son Arvelle. (to the left of the angel)
One of many human bones that the ground has yeilded due to years of neglect at the cemetery. Who will find its rightful burial plot?
Trash/Debris, overgrown weeds/trees cover the burial spots of our ancestors. A firm perpetual maintenance plan must be put in place to save this historic cemetery.
 

NAMES OF THOSE BURIED AT MOUNT AUBURN

Anderson John W. ?Sept1866 ?July 1898
Beane Susie 12-Feb-18? 10-Mar-?
Beane William 1-Sep-1906 20-Mar-?
Bennett Mary C ? ?
Bennett Charles G. ? ?
Booze Catherine 3-Jul-? 28-May-1982
Bosley ? ?
Bowie, Amos Randolph 12/29/1925 - 10/08/1980
Bowie Randolph WWII Navy 29-Dec-1925 3-Oct-1980
Briscoe Marsha W ?-?-1942 ?-?-1967
Brooks Ada L ?1910 ?1959
Brooks Myrtle C ?1899 ?19?
Brown Hattie 17-Jul-1938 12-Jun-1978
Brown Bear Bear 16-Dec-1917
Brown, Hattie 07/12/1938 - 06/12/1978
Bryon, Evangelina P
Butler Annie E ? ?
Butler Leslie B 23-Jan-1946 19-Apr-1995
Cale D-s--le 02-Jan- ? ?-14-?
Cale, Roosevelt ?
Cale, Ruth 01.21.1922 - 05/08/1919
Carr Indiana ? ?
Carter Norris ?1900 ?1985
Carter Mary ?1897 ?
Carter, Norris 1900-1964
Carter Olivia M ?1911 ?1991
Cephas Albert H 1-Apr-1905 26-Apr-1905
Cephas Annie Perry 14-Apr-1890 3-Jan-1970
Cephas A. 15-Apr-1905 ?
Cephas Henry D Perry 23-Feb-1905 ?
Cook Viola G 14-Jun-1898 ?-?-1973
Cooper Catherime ?1902 ?1962
Cooper E. Bernard ?1903
DeShazo Reginald Matthew ? ?
Dow Julius 22-?-1929 11-?-1994
Dow Geraldine Dow 31-May-1940 17-Jun-1990
Dow Olivia 25-Nov-1935 16-Aug-1983
Downs Clarence O Sr. ?1903 ?1989
Draper Lawrence H 15-May-1917 8-Feb-1994
Duffie Helena Walker 3-Nov-1946 8-Jan-2000
Edmonds, Anna 1906-1964
Frisby Lamont ?1964 ?1965
Gail George C ?-?-18? ?-?-1910
Gail Louise P ?-?-1894 ?-?-1985
Gaines Sylvester 11-Apr-1918 27-Apr-1956
Govand Edwerds ? 10 Dec 1895
Goynes Clifton ?1872 ?1955
Goynes Mary ?1881 ?1956
Goynes William 5-Apr-1905 12-Jan-1978
Goynes Clifton ?-?-1872 ?-?-1965
Grant Sam Reverend 4-Apr-1919 20-Jun-1995
Green Mary 11/10//1856
Gross Issac S. ? ?1905
Gross Annie M ? ?1910
Gross Susan ???? ?1925
Harges Eva R ?1945 ?1959
Holly Merrill ?190? ?1968
Holly Thelma ?1906 ?2004
Holly Mamie Hall ?1891 ?1959
Hudson-Williams Helen Rodia 25-Dec-1923 24-Feb-1974
Huggins, Sr. Herbert 21-May-1911 20-May-1967
Hutchins Ernest
Hythe Gwendolyn Mae 23-Feb-1951 1-Jan-1971
Hythe Bessie Mae 21-Mar-1922 26-Jul-1984
Johnson Francis ?1825 ?1898
Jones Willie Thomas ? ?
Larkins Douglas ?1893 ?1917
Larkins Mary A. ?1823 ?1918
Larkins George ?1865 ?1938
Larkins Annie ?1868 ?1958
Larkins Ellen ? ?
Lisane Louise ? ?1921
Lomay Virginia 6-Mar-1933 30-Apr-1982
Loney Susan ?1885 ?1956
Louisa Annie ? ?195?
Mack Walter ?1899 ?1971
Mann, John 1956 ?
Mann John ?1885 ?1956
Martin Prue ?1904 ?1968
Martin Birdie ?1903 ?1986
McMillian Michael A 20-Oct-1964 2-Apr-1985
Miller Dorothy 7-Nov-1927 8-Mar-1967
Minkins Albert H ?1849 ?1903
Minkins Annie ?1859 ?1899
Minkins Walter H ?1875 ?1923
Minkins Edna E Talbott ?1892 ?1966
Moore Willie Mae ?1935 ?1974
Pearson Rosa ?1922 ?1985
Porter Luke J 7-Feb-1927 17-Nov-1996
Pryor Evangelince 12-Aug-1909 2/6/19??
Sherrard Clifton ? ?
Shivers Damon A 27-Feb-1967 20-Aug-1976
Simons Edith 25-Jan-1914 21-Dec-1973
Simons Enith Middle 25-Jan-1914 21-Dec-1973
Smallwood Lucinda 10-May-1803 ?1866
Smallwood Mineyca, Lucinda ?1946
Snell Ruby ?1903 ?1933
Snell Emanuel ?19?2 ?1033
Snell Ruby ?-?-1903 ?-?-1983
Snell Emanuel ?-?-1883 ?-?-1933
Speede Bessie M ? ?1961
Speede Samuel W. ? ?1969
Speede Maxie N. Colbert ? 30-May-1905
Stokes James Elijah Jr 20-Jan-1975 30-Apr-1982
Thomas Clara B ?-?-1893 ?-?-1969
Walker Pauline L 14-May-1906 ?
Williams Jonathan ?-?-1885 ?-?-1893
Wilson Wardell Woodrow 25-Feb-1917 6-Feb-1983
Wilson Martha ?-?-1882 ?-?-192?
Wise John Spanish Amer War ? ?1886
Young Daniel ? ?1917
Young Theresa R. Dow 25-Aug-1956 ?Apr-1994
Young Annie ?-?-1862 ?-?-1845
Young Catherine ? ?

 
Efforts to restore Mount Auburn Cemetery

June 2008 - The following is extracted from a recent email inquiry.

"Morgan State University has been working diligently for over eighteen months to assist Sharp St. Church to create a Management Plan for the restoration of Mt. Auburn.  Students in the Institute of Architecture and Planning in the Landscaping and Site Planning classes have done the preliminary work and submitted a design to the church.  We are anxious to present Baltimore City and other funders with a complete proposal in the very near future."

Robin C. Howard, Associate Director

Center for Museums & Historical Preservation

Morgan State University

January 2008  - January 24, 2008 OFFICE OF CEMETERY OVERSIGHT ADVISORY COUNCIL ON CEMETERY OPERATIONS MINUTES (Extract)

A representative of Mayor Sheila Dixon’s office contacted Director Piendak regarding the “deplorable condition” of Mt. Auburn Cemetery located in Baltimore City.  Mr. Piendak advised Mayor Dixon’s representative that the Office of Cemetery Oversight is aware of the condition and history of the cemetery, but that the Office has no funds in the budget to assist in the cemetery’s restoration.  Mr. Piendak has knowledge of a group of students enrolled in the Master’s Architectural Design Program at Morgan State University who are interested in engaging in clean up efforts, but suggested that the City also become involved in the cemetery’s restoration.
 

June 2007 - BALTIMORE CITY PAPER | 6/6/2007 Article

Bringing a Cemetery Back to Life
Morgan State University Joins In Effort To Clean Up Mount Auburn Cemetery
by Jason Torres

Morgan State University is stepping up to help rejuvenate the deteriorating Mount Auburn Cemetery
("The Plot Sickens," Mobtown Beat, May 30), the historic cemetery that was the first in the city to bury
African-American citizens.

"There's a class that does landscape architecture and another class that does site planning, and
together we've come up with a solid plan to help turn Mount Auburn around," says Robin Howard,
assistant director for the Center for Museum Studies at Morgan State.

With the help of the students, the Center for Museum Studies has created a renovation plan for Mount
Auburn, which is owned by the Sharp Street Church. So far, the students have tested soil at the
cemetery, and drawn up plans for new parking lots and driveways, a visitors' center, and
columbariums.

"It gives us a starting point, and it's a better starting point than we've ever had," says Douglas Sands,
president of Mount Auburn's board of directors. Sharp Street will also receive help from the university
in sorting out its records--many of the cemetery's record books are dry-rotted, some headstones are
missing or turned over, and others are buried in overgrowth.

"They have books there that are dated in the 1890s," Howard says. "We're going in and putting the
information on a database, and that alone is an incredible job in itself because the computers [Sharp
Street has] now are only good for doorstops. Organizing the records room is going to take a couple of
years in itself."

Daunting as their task may seem, Howard says she and the students are excited about the project. She
says if they can impose some order on the church's maintenance and record-keeping for the cemetery,
Sharp Street may be able to apply for funding to improve and maintain Mount Auburn. "If [the
church] needs help with grants, we can write grants," she says. "We can hold their hand and help them
any way possible, Sharp Street Church just needed a plan before they could go to the city or anyone
else and say `we want money.'"

Meanwhile, the city of Baltimore is planning to make improvements to the perimeter of the cemetery
as well. "Our agency has put it in the capital budget and will be working hand in hand with the church," says Brent Flickenger of the Baltimore Department of Planning.
 

May 2007 - The following was found on the Internet in a chat group.

URGENT NEED FOR MEN

BWC UMMen to clean up "City of the dead"
click to enlargeUMMen need 100 volunteers to help maintain the grounds at Mt. Auburn Cemetery, originally called "The City of the Dead for Colored People."(www.sharpstreet.org/mtauburn.html). Volunteers will work Saturday, May 17. at 9 am. Equipment to cut trees (chain saws),  tall grass (weed wackers with metal  blades), trim the bushes,  and clean the debris is also required. For more information, contact Sherman Harris at 301-299-2984 or Larry McCrae at 443-527-5822.   Those who would like to help should contact Richard Campbell at rcampbell@annapolisdist.org.

District and Local UMMen's Presidents , please help us reach the men to do this project.   The need has never been greater -- May 2007  news article
 
Address: Mt. Auburn Cemetery, 2630 Waterview Ave, Baltimore, MD 21230
Directions:  click here
This is an endangered African  American Cemetery.  Click here for more information:
 

Funding efforts over the years

wilbertfoundation.org/downloads 2006 - $
Washington East District Council on Ministries March 2005 - $15,000 grant
Urban Affairs Committee, Councilmember Branch - Chair
 
02-0874 - The Committee to Secure Funding for the Perpetual Care of the Historic Mount Auburn Cemetery

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